Written by Silvia Lopez
Sweden is one of the countries supporting LGBTQIA+ the most. Always perceived as a top country regarding equality an inclusion, it is an example of progress in the field. August is the Pride month in Sweden and therefore, a good moment to check how LGBTQIA+ rights are in the country.
A bit of history
Sweden has been usually called “Gay from 1944” because that was the year when sexual relationships were decriminalized in the country. In 1972, Sweden became the first country in the world legally regulating gender reassignment. However, it would not be until 1979 when the National Board of Health and Welfare ceased considering it an illness.
Little by little, different regulations and non-discrimination laws were established, especially, after the year 2000. In 2003, registered partners started to be able to adopt children. Some years after, in 2009, Sweden legalised same-sex marriage, becoming Sweden the 4th country in Europe to do it. Read more about the legal overview here.
E-learning course: Preparing your move to Sweden
Are you already feeling a bit overwhelmed about all the stuff you need to figure out how to move to Sweden? We’ve got you covered. Over the years we’ve been repeatedly told just stressful this process can be so we created a digital course with all the information you need to move. Here you will learn about:
- Short (and long facts) about Sweden.
- The history and background of Sweden in regards to democracy, religious freedom, gender equality, social security, child welfare and LGBTQIA+.
- The types of visas and residence permits that are available plus the requirements.
- Important Swedish agencies, and trust us, you DO need to know about these ones.
- How to find a place to stay and how to avoid rental fraud.
- How to pack for your move depending on the season.
- And there will be some quizzes to make sure you are paying attention and not falling asleep at your screen.
After finishing this course, you will have a greater understanding of what has made Sweden what it is today, how you best prepare for a move here and to get your stay here started in the best manner.
Same-sex weddings and the Church
One of the aspects that makes Sweden different from other lands is the possibility of celebrating same-sex weddings in the Church. While in many countries the Church has kept a traditional view about marriage, the Swedish Church has followed a totally different path.
The Church celebrates same-sex ceremonies since the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2009. Furthermore, it creates events, groups and projects to make LGBTIQ+ people and families feel included in the Church.
Sweden, one of the most gay-friendly countries
The legal progress mentioned above has helped Sweden to become one of the most gay-friendly countries worldwide. Sweden is in the top 10 of most LGBTQIA+ friendly countries in Europe. Besides, the Spartacus Index ranks it top 3 in its Gay Travel Index.
With more than 30 Pride celebrations around the country, it is interesting to mention the Sapmi Pride. This celebration supports the LGBTIQ+ rights of the indigenous people in Lapland and celebrates the Pride in the Saami way.
Also, the Europride – the European international LGBTQIA+ event hosted by different European cities each year-, has been in Sweden on three occasions: 1998, 2008 and 2018. The last one, both in Stockholm and Gothenburg, being the first time the Europride was in two cities at the same time.
Willing to support everyone to express their sexuality and gender identity freely, Migrationverket helps LGBTQIA+ people worldwide to find asylum. To apply for it, it is necessary to have a “well-founded fear of persecution because of your sexual orientation, gender, gender expression or gender identity.”
There is still work to do
Although many are the progress done for the equality and inclusion of LGBTQIA+, it is essential to mention that there is still work to do. Many regulations are still crucial. For instance, gender identity rights are not as regulated as sexual orientation rights, being the path for improvements in rights for transgender people are wide.
Many are the organisations working for LGBTQIA+ rights in Sweden, such as RFSL. Besides, it is important to mention the existence of different institutional figures working for Equality. For instance, the known as HomO (Ombudsmannen mot diskriminering på grund av sexuell läggning).
This specific Ombudsman officer worked until 2009, specifically on the rights of LGBTQIA+ people. Afterwards, the HomO merged with other Ombudsman offices into the Equality Ombudsman (Diskrimineringsombudsmannen), “a public authority with the task of counteracting discrimination and promoting equal rights and opportunities.”
About the Author
Hello! I am a Spanish living in Sweden. I have studied my master in Political Science at SU and I’m also learning Swedish!
I love music and watching football and hockey but, my favourite thing is travelling, discovering new food, new places, new people and learn about other cultures!
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